Iron Eyes Cody

Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), was an Italian-American actor. He portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface. He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television public service announcements, "Keep America Beautiful". Cody began acting in the early 1930s. He worked in film and television until his death. Cody claimed his father was Cherokee (and his mother Cree), also naming several different tribes, and frequently changing his claimed place of birth. To those unfamiliar with Indigenous American or First Nations cultures and people, he gave the appearance of living "as if" he were Native American, fulfilling the stereotypical expectations by wearing his film wardrobe as daily clothing—including braided wig, fringed leathers and beaded moccasins—at least when photographers were visiting, and in other ways continuing to play the same Hollywood-scripted roles off-screen as well as on. He appeared in more than 200 films, including The Big Trail with John Wayne; The Scarlet Letter, with Colleen Moore; Sitting Bull, as Crazy Horse; The Light in the Forest as Cuyloga; The Great Sioux Massacre, with Joseph Cotten; Nevada Smith, with Steve McQueen; A Man Called Horse, with Richard Harris; and Ernest Goes to Camp as Chief St. Cloud, with Jim Varney. In 1953, he appeared twice in Duncan Renaldo's syndicated television series, The Cisco Kid as ...

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The Spirit of '76 (1990)

Future Americans decide to time travel to 1776 to ask the founding fathers for the solutions to their problems. A glitch in the time machine changes their destination to 1976. Still believing themselves to be in 1776, the time travellers attempt to study this ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Lucas Reiner
CAST:  Mark Mothersbaugh  •  Gerald V. Casale  •  Carl Reiner  •  Bob Casale

Future Americans decide to time travel to 1776 to ask the founding fathers for the solutions to their problems. A glitch in the time machine changes their destination to 1976. Still believing themselves to be in 1776, the time travellers attempt to study this ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Lucas Reiner
CAST:  Mark Mothersbaugh  •  Gerald V. Casale  •  Carl Reiner  •  Bob Casale

Green Hell (1940)

A group of adventurers head deep into South American jungle in search of an ancient Incan treasure.  (more)

DIRECTION:  James Whale
CAST:  Douglas Fairbanks Jr.  •  Joan Bennett  •  John Howard  •  George Sanders

A group of adventurers head deep into South American jungle in search of an ancient Incan treasure.  (more)

DIRECTION:  James Whale
CAST:  Douglas Fairbanks Jr.  •  Joan Bennett  •  John Howard  •  George Sanders

The Phantom (1943)

Two expeditions are trying to reach the Lost City of Zoloz -- one headed by Professor Davidson, a scientist who wants to establish an archaeological site, and the other by a greedy treasure hunter who wants to keep the fabled treasures of the city for himself. An ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  B. Reeves Eason
CAST:  Tom Tyler  •  Kenneth MacDonald  •  Frank Shannon  •  Jeanne Bates

Two expeditions are trying to reach the Lost City of Zoloz -- one headed by Professor Davidson, a scientist who wants to establish an archaeological site, and the other by a greedy treasure hunter who wants to keep the fabled treasures of the city for himself. An ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  B. Reeves Eason
CAST:  Tom Tyler  •  Kenneth MacDonald  •  Frank Shannon  •  Jeanne Bates

Union Pacific (1939)

One of the last bills signed by President Lincoln authorizes pushing the Union Pacific Railroad across the wilderness to California. But financial opportunist Asa Barrows hopes to profit from obstructing it. Chief troubleshooter Jeff Butler has his hands full ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Cecil B. DeMille
CAST:  Barbara Stanwyck  •  Joel McCrea  •  Akim Tamiroff  •  Robert Preston

One of the last bills signed by President Lincoln authorizes pushing the Union Pacific Railroad across the wilderness to California. But financial opportunist Asa Barrows hopes to profit from obstructing it. Chief troubleshooter Jeff Butler has his hands full ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Cecil B. DeMille
CAST:  Barbara Stanwyck  •  Joel McCrea  •  Akim Tamiroff  •  Robert Preston

My Gal Sal (1942)

Biopic chronicling the early life of gay nineties-era songwriter Paul Dresser as he outgrows his job as carnival entertainer and moves up into New York society, writing one hit song after another. Despite his egotistical behavior, he manages to woo and win Sally ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Irving Cummings
CAST:  Rita Hayworth  •  Victor Mature  •  John Sutton  •  Carole Landis

Biopic chronicling the early life of gay nineties-era songwriter Paul Dresser as he outgrows his job as carnival entertainer and moves up into New York society, writing one hit song after another. Despite his egotistical behavior, he manages to woo and win Sally ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Irving Cummings
CAST:  Rita Hayworth  •  Victor Mature  •  John Sutton  •  Carole Landis

Wild Girl (1932)

Salomy Jane, a California mountain girl, is sought after by a number of men in the nearby small town of Redwood City. She is affected when two criminals are pursued by authorities: one for killing a hypocritical mayoral candidate, the other for robbing the stagecoach.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Raoul Walsh
CAST:  Joan Bennett  •  Ralph Bellamy  •  Eugene Pallette  •  Irving Pichel

Salomy Jane, a California mountain girl, is sought after by a number of men in the nearby small town of Redwood City. She is affected when two criminals are pursued by authorities: one for killing a hypocritical mayoral candidate, the other for robbing the stagecoach.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Raoul Walsh
CAST:  Joan Bennett  •  Ralph Bellamy  •  Eugene Pallette  •  Irving Pichel

Perils of Nyoka (1942)

Professor Campbell's expedition into the hills of Libya obtains a papyrus which might reveal the hiding place of the Golden Tablets of Hippocrates, containing lost medical secrets. Also in the region is intrepid Nyoka Gordon, still seeking her father, lost on a ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  William Witney
CAST:  Kay Aldridge  •  Clayton Moore  •  Lorna Gray  •  Charles Middleton

Professor Campbell's expedition into the hills of Libya obtains a papyrus which might reveal the hiding place of the Golden Tablets of Hippocrates, containing lost medical secrets. Also in the region is intrepid Nyoka Gordon, still seeking her father, lost on a ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  William Witney
CAST:  Kay Aldridge  •  Clayton Moore  •  Lorna Gray  •  Charles Middleton

King of the Texas Rangers (1941)

Tom King Jr. seeks to discover who murdered his father, a Texas Ranger; the trail leads to a network of Axis spies.  (more)

DIRECTION:  John English  •  William Witney  •  William Lively  •  Joseph F. Poland
CAST:  Sammy Baugh  •  Neil Hamilton  •  Pauline Moore  •  Duncan Renaldo

Tom King Jr. seeks to discover who murdered his father, a Texas Ranger; the trail leads to a network of Axis spies.  (more)

DIRECTION:  John English  •  William Witney  •  William Lively  •  Joseph F. Poland
CAST:  Sammy Baugh  •  Neil Hamilton  •  Pauline Moore  •  Duncan Renaldo

Lost in Alaska (1952)

After two volunteer firemen rescue a gold prospector from suicide, they discover discover that the police mistakenly want them for murder.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Jean Yarbrough
CAST:  Bud Abbott  •  Lou Costello  •  Mitzi Green  •  Tom Ewell

After two volunteer firemen rescue a gold prospector from suicide, they discover discover that the police mistakenly want them for murder.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Jean Yarbrough
CAST:  Bud Abbott  •  Lou Costello  •  Mitzi Green  •  Tom Ewell

Unconquered (1947)

England, 1763. After being convicted of a crime, the young and beautiful Abigail Hale agrees, to escape the gallows, to serve fourteen years as a slave in the colony of Virginia, whose inhabitants begin to hear and fear the sinister song of the threatening drums of ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Cecil B. DeMille
CAST:  Gary Cooper  •  Paulette Goddard  •  Howard Da Silva  •  Boris Karloff

England, 1763. After being convicted of a crime, the young and beautiful Abigail Hale agrees, to escape the gallows, to serve fourteen years as a slave in the colony of Virginia, whose inhabitants begin to hear and fear the sinister song of the threatening drums of ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Cecil B. DeMille
CAST:  Gary Cooper  •  Paulette Goddard  •  Howard Da Silva  •  Boris Karloff

Ride Out for Revenge (1957)

When an Indian chief is murdered in a hateful town, a sympathizing ex marshal tries to stop the Indians from attacking for revenge.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Bernard Girard
CAST:  Rory Calhoun  •  Gloria Grahame  •  Lloyd Bridges  •  Joanne Gilbert

When an Indian chief is murdered in a hateful town, a sympathizing ex marshal tries to stop the Indians from attacking for revenge.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Bernard Girard
CAST:  Rory Calhoun  •  Gloria Grahame  •  Lloyd Bridges  •  Joanne Gilbert

Something for a Lonely Man (1968)

The blacksmith of a small western town finds himself an outcast. He had led the townspeople west in hopes of starting a new life, only to find the town that they founded is to be bypassed by the railroad.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Don Taylor
CAST:  Dan Blocker  •  Susan Clark  •  John Dehner  •  Warren Oates

The blacksmith of a small western town finds himself an outcast. He had led the townspeople west in hopes of starting a new life, only to find the town that they founded is to be bypassed by the railroad.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Don Taylor
CAST:  Dan Blocker  •  Susan Clark  •  John Dehner  •  Warren Oates

The Great Indian Wars 1840-1890 (1991)

Documentation of the encroachment of European settlers upon Native American lands and the violent reaction of the Indians in their struggle to survive.  (more)

DIRECTION: 
CAST:  Jack Hanrahan  •  Sitting Bull  •  Geronimo  •  Lloyd Bridges

Documentation of the encroachment of European settlers upon Native American lands and the violent reaction of the Indians in their struggle to survive.  (more)

DIRECTION: 
CAST:  Jack Hanrahan  •  Sitting Bull  •  Geronimo  •  Lloyd Bridges

Texas Pioneers (1932)

In order to find out who is smuggling guns to the Indians, an army officer pretends to have been demoted and hold a grudge against the army, hoping that the smugglers will try to contact him and take him into their gang.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Harry L. Fraser
CAST:  Bill Cody  •  Andy Shuford  •  LeRoy Mason  •  Sheila Bromley

In order to find out who is smuggling guns to the Indians, an army officer pretends to have been demoted and hold a grudge against the army, hoping that the smugglers will try to contact him and take him into their gang.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Harry L. Fraser
CAST:  Bill Cody  •  Andy Shuford  •  LeRoy Mason  •  Sheila Bromley

King of the Arena (1933)

Mysterious deaths have been occurring in the same towns as Miller's Circus and the Governor has sent Ken Kenton to investigate. Ken joins the show but when he realizes that Bargoff is involved, Bargoff has fled and taken Mary Hiller as a hostage. The trail leads to ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Alan James
CAST:  Ken Maynard  •  Lucile Browne  •  John St. Polis  •  Bob Kortman

Mysterious deaths have been occurring in the same towns as Miller's Circus and the Governor has sent Ken Kenton to investigate. Ken joins the show but when he realizes that Bargoff is involved, Bargoff has fled and taken Mary Hiller as a hostage. The trail leads to ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Alan James
CAST:  Ken Maynard  •  Lucile Browne  •  John St. Polis  •  Bob Kortman

Fighting With Kit Carson (1933)

In this Western, comprised of 12 chapters from a serial, Kit leads a group carrying a large gold shipment across the wild West. When the Mystery Riders attack and steal the gold, Kit is the only survivor. He later joins forces with the cavalry to retrieve it.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Colbert Clark  •  Armand Schaefer
CAST:  Johnny Mack Brown  •  Betsy King Ross  •  Noah Beery  •  Noah Beery Jr.

In this Western, comprised of 12 chapters from a serial, Kit leads a group carrying a large gold shipment across the wild West. When the Mystery Riders attack and steal the gold, Kit is the only survivor. He later joins forces with the cavalry to retrieve it.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Colbert Clark  •  Armand Schaefer
CAST:  Johnny Mack Brown  •  Betsy King Ross  •  Noah Beery  •  Noah Beery Jr.

Custer's Last Stand (1936)

Kit Cardigan seeks the killer of his father...among other plot threads leading up to the famous historical incident.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Elmer Clifton
CAST:  Rex Lease  •  Lona Andre  •  William Farnum  •  Ruth Mix

Kit Cardigan seeks the killer of his father...among other plot threads leading up to the famous historical incident.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Elmer Clifton
CAST:  Rex Lease  •  Lona Andre  •  William Farnum  •  Ruth Mix

Custer's Last Stand (1936)

The feature length version of the serial by the same name. A mystical medicine arrow, the key to a lost gold treasure, is lost in one of many Indian attacks. It is recovered by the only two survivors, a Major and his daughter, who become the targets of those who ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Elmer Clifton
CAST:  Rex Lease  •  Nancy Caswell  •  Reed Howes  •  Frank McGlynn Jr.

The feature length version of the serial by the same name. A mystical medicine arrow, the key to a lost gold treasure, is lost in one of many Indian attacks. It is recovered by the only two survivors, a Major and his daughter, who become the targets of those who ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Elmer Clifton
CAST:  Rex Lease  •  Nancy Caswell  •  Reed Howes  •  Frank McGlynn Jr.

Scouts to the Rescue (1939)

Filmed in the Sierra Nevada mountains near Sonora, California, this Universal serial is Universal's 40th sound-era serial. Eagle Scout Bruce Scott, leader of Martinsville Troop Number One, and his pack sets off in search of lost treasure and finds adventure  (more)

DIRECTION:  Ray Taylor  •  Alan James
CAST:  Jackie Cooper  •  Vondell Darr  •  Edwin Stanley  •  William Ruhl

Filmed in the Sierra Nevada mountains near Sonora, California, this Universal serial is Universal's 40th sound-era serial. Eagle Scout Bruce Scott, leader of Martinsville Troop Number One, and his pack sets off in search of lost treasure and finds adventure  (more)

DIRECTION:  Ray Taylor  •  Alan James
CAST:  Jackie Cooper  •  Vondell Darr  •  Edwin Stanley  •  William Ruhl

Overland Mail (1939)

Overland mail riders Jack Mason and his pal, Porchy, learn that an Indian uprising is imminent because one of the tribe has been murdered by a gang of outlaws. The primary town of the mail route is also being used as a hideout and base of operations for a gang of ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Robert F. Hill
CAST:  Jack Randall  •  Vince Barnett  •  Jean Joyce  •  Tris Coffin

Overland mail riders Jack Mason and his pal, Porchy, learn that an Indian uprising is imminent because one of the tribe has been murdered by a gang of outlaws. The primary town of the mail route is also being used as a hideout and base of operations for a gang of ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Robert F. Hill
CAST:  Jack Randall  •  Vince Barnett  •  Jean Joyce  •  Tris Coffin
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