Karl Böhm

Karl August Leopold Böhm (28 August 1894 – 14 August 1981) was an Austrian conductor. He was best known for his performances of the music of Mozart, Wagner, and Richard Strauss. Karl Böhm was born in Graz. The son of a lawyer, he studied law and earned a doctorate in this subject before entering the music conservatory in his home town of Graz, Austria. He later enrolled at the Vienna Conservatory, where he studied under Eusebius Mandyczewski, a friend of Johannes Brahms. In 1917, Böhm became a rehearsal assistant in his home town, making his debut as a conductor in Viktor Nessler's Der Trompeter von Säckingen in 1917. He became the assistant director of music in 1919, and the following year, the senior director. On the recommendation of Karl Muck, Bruno Walter engaged him at the Bavarian State Opera, Munich in 1921. An early assignment here was Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail, with a cast which included Maria Ivogün, Paul Bender, and Richard Tauber. In 1927 he was appointed as chief musical director in Darmstadt. In 1931 he was appointed to the same post at the Hamburg State Opera, a position he held until 1934. In 1933, Böhm conducted in Vienna for the first time, in Tristan und Isolde by Wagner. He succeeded Fritz Busch, who had gone into exile, as head of Dresden's Semper Opera in 1934, a position he held until 1942. This was an important period for him, in which he conducted the first performances of works by Richard Strauss: Die schweigsame Frau (1935) and ...

The Marriage of Figaro (1975)

Mozart's Marriage of Figaro is a comedy whose dark undertones explore the blurred boundaries between dying feudalism and emerging Enlightenment. Herman Prey's Figaro is admirably sung in a firm baritone and aptly characterized. So too, is his antagonist, Dietrich ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Jean-Pierre Ponnelle
CAST:  Hermann Prey  •  Mirella Freni  •  Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau  •  Kiri Te Kanawa

Mozart's Marriage of Figaro is a comedy whose dark undertones explore the blurred boundaries between dying feudalism and emerging Enlightenment. Herman Prey's Figaro is admirably sung in a firm baritone and aptly characterized. So too, is his antagonist, Dietrich ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Jean-Pierre Ponnelle
CAST:  Hermann Prey  •  Mirella Freni  •  Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau  •  Kiri Te Kanawa

Salome (1974)

This filmed version of Strauss' shocker features Teresa Stratas as opera's most depraved teenager, and she's as perfect a Salome as one would ever hope to see or hear. Stratas inhabits the role, exploring the character's sensuousness as she vainly woos Jochanaan, ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Götz Friedrich
CAST:  Teresa Stratas  •  Hans Beirer  •  Astrid Varnay  •  Bernd Weikl

This filmed version of Strauss' shocker features Teresa Stratas as opera's most depraved teenager, and she's as perfect a Salome as one would ever hope to see or hear. Stratas inhabits the role, exploring the character's sensuousness as she vainly woos Jochanaan, ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Götz Friedrich
CAST:  Teresa Stratas  •  Hans Beirer  •  Astrid Varnay  •  Bernd Weikl

Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1980)

Production of Mozart's opera about the Spanish nobleman who seeks to rescue his beloved Konstanze from the hands of the Pasha. Karl Bohm conducts the Chorus and Orchestra of the Bayerischen Staatsoper with the right balance of serious purpose and light lilting ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Karlheinz Hundorf  •  August Everding
CAST:  Thomas Holtzmann  •  Francisco Araiza  •  Edita Gruberova  •  Reri Grist

Production of Mozart's opera about the Spanish nobleman who seeks to rescue his beloved Konstanze from the hands of the Pasha. Karl Bohm conducts the Chorus and Orchestra of the Bayerischen Staatsoper with the right balance of serious purpose and light lilting ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Karlheinz Hundorf  •  August Everding
CAST:  Thomas Holtzmann  •  Francisco Araiza  •  Edita Gruberova  •  Reri Grist

Tristan und Isolde (1973)

Birgit Nilsson and Jon Vickers star in this filmed record of the Theatre Antique d'Orange's acclaimed 1973 production of Wagner's epic tale of doomed love in the Middle Ages. Tristan und Isolde also features the Orchestre National de R.T.F., under the direction of ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Pierre Jourdan
CAST:  Birgit Nilsson  •  Karl Böhm  •  Jon Vickers  •  Ruth Hesse

Birgit Nilsson and Jon Vickers star in this filmed record of the Theatre Antique d'Orange's acclaimed 1973 production of Wagner's epic tale of doomed love in the Middle Ages. Tristan und Isolde also features the Orchestre National de R.T.F., under the direction of ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Pierre Jourdan
CAST:  Birgit Nilsson  •  Karl Böhm  •  Jon Vickers  •  Ruth Hesse

Mozart Requiem (2005)

Requiem in D minor, K 626 by Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Performer: Walter Berry Gundula Janowitz Christa Ludwig Peter Schreier Orchestra/Ensemble: Wienere Symphoniker Orchestra Conductor: Bohm Karl Chor der Wiener Staatsoper Period: Classical Written: 1971 ; UNITEL  (more)

DIRECTION:  Hugo Käch
CAST:  Karl Böhm  •  Gundula Janowitz  •  Christa Ludwig  •  Peter Schreier

Requiem in D minor, K 626 by Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Performer: Walter Berry Gundula Janowitz Christa Ludwig Peter Schreier Orchestra/Ensemble: Wienere Symphoniker Orchestra Conductor: Bohm Karl Chor der Wiener Staatsoper Period: Classical Written: 1971 ; UNITEL  (more)

DIRECTION:  Hugo Käch
CAST:  Karl Böhm  •  Gundula Janowitz  •  Christa Ludwig  •  Peter Schreier

Ariadne auf Naxos (1965)

Opera by Strauss  (more)

DIRECTION:  Erich Neuberg
CAST:  Erik Frey  •  Paul Schöffler  •  Sena Jurinac  •  Jess Thomas

Opera by Strauss  (more)

DIRECTION:  Erich Neuberg
CAST:  Erik Frey  •  Paul Schöffler  •  Sena Jurinac  •  Jess Thomas

Die Fledermaus (1972)

Witty, fun, intoxicating film of Johann Strauss II's popular operetta, based on a stage production from Vienna State Opera; this is a showcase for the entire cast, but most especially Eberhard Wächter as the insufferably boorish Gabriel Eisenstein, and Gundula ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Otto Schenk
CAST:  Eberhard Wächter  •  Renate Holm  •  Gundula Janowitz  •  Erich Kunz

Witty, fun, intoxicating film of Johann Strauss II's popular operetta, based on a stage production from Vienna State Opera; this is a showcase for the entire cast, but most especially Eberhard Wächter as the insufferably boorish Gabriel Eisenstein, and Gundula ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Otto Schenk
CAST:  Eberhard Wächter  •  Renate Holm  •  Gundula Janowitz  •  Erich Kunz

Beethoven: Fidelio (1970)

Beethoven's opera Fidelio, conducted by Karl Böhm, featuring Gwyneth Jones as Leonore and James King as Florestan  (more)

DIRECTION: 
CAST:  James King  •  Martti Talvela  •  Gustav Neidlinger  •  Gwyneth Jones

Beethoven's opera Fidelio, conducted by Karl Böhm, featuring Gwyneth Jones as Leonore and James King as Florestan  (more)

DIRECTION: 
CAST:  James King  •  Martti Talvela  •  Gustav Neidlinger  •  Gwyneth Jones

Beethoven, Mozart & Brahms Piano Concertos (1979)

Pollini plays flawlessly, with the greatest finesse and sensitivity, very much in tune with each composer's personal style. His performances are exemplary in every respect. The video and audio are quite acceptable, given their 1970s vintage. Böhm and Abbado are at ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Hugo Käch  •  Christopher Nupen  •  Franz Kabelka
CAST:  Maurizio Pollini  •  Karl Böhm  •  Claudio Abbado  •  Wiener Philharmoniker

Pollini plays flawlessly, with the greatest finesse and sensitivity, very much in tune with each composer's personal style. His performances are exemplary in every respect. The video and audio are quite acceptable, given their 1970s vintage. Böhm and Abbado are at ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Hugo Käch  •  Christopher Nupen  •  Franz Kabelka
CAST:  Maurizio Pollini  •  Karl Böhm  •  Claudio Abbado  •  Wiener Philharmoniker

Mozart Symphonies Vol. I - Nos. 29,34,35,40,41 and Minuet K.409 (1978)

There are only a couple of DVD recordings of Mozart's Symphony No. 40. Fortunately, this one by Karl Bohm, recorded live in Vienna's Musikvereinssaal, is excellent, as are the other Mozart symphonies on this DVD. Since this disc offers three of the big six last ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Hugo Käch
CAST:  Karl Böhm  •  Wiener Philharmoniker

There are only a couple of DVD recordings of Mozart's Symphony No. 40. Fortunately, this one by Karl Bohm, recorded live in Vienna's Musikvereinssaal, is excellent, as are the other Mozart symphonies on this DVD. Since this disc offers three of the big six last ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Hugo Käch
CAST:  Karl Böhm  •  Wiener Philharmoniker

Mozart Symphonies Vol. II - Nos. 1,25,31,36,38 and "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik" (1978)

In the 1960s Karl Böhm (1894–1981) had made his mark as interpreter of Mozart with the the Berlin Philharmonic. Yet his recordings with the Vienna Symphony demonstrate a mutual sympathy and deep love for this timeless music. The musicians are razor-sharp in attack, ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Hugo Käch
CAST:  Karl Böhm  •  Wiener Philharmoniker

In the 1960s Karl Böhm (1894–1981) had made his mark as interpreter of Mozart with the the Berlin Philharmonic. Yet his recordings with the Vienna Symphony demonstrate a mutual sympathy and deep love for this timeless music. The musicians are razor-sharp in attack, ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Hugo Käch
CAST:  Karl Böhm  •  Wiener Philharmoniker

 (more)

DIRECTION:  Dieter O. Holzinger
CAST:  Wolfgang Gasser  •  Dolf Lindner  •  Karl Böhm  •  Rosalind Elias