Iron Eyes Cody

Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), was an Italian-American actor. He portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface. He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television public service announcements, "Keep America Beautiful". Cody began acting in the early 1930s. He worked in film and television until his death. Cody claimed his father was Cherokee (and his mother Cree), also naming several different tribes, and frequently changing his claimed place of birth. To those unfamiliar with Indigenous American or First Nations cultures and people, he gave the appearance of living "as if" he were Native American, fulfilling the stereotypical expectations by wearing his film wardrobe as daily clothing—including braided wig, fringed leathers and beaded moccasins—at least when photographers were visiting, and in other ways continuing to play the same Hollywood-scripted roles off-screen as well as on. He appeared in more than 200 films, including The Big Trail with John Wayne; The Scarlet Letter, with Colleen Moore; Sitting Bull, as Crazy Horse; The Light in the Forest as Cuyloga; The Great Sioux Massacre, with Joseph Cotten; Nevada Smith, with Steve McQueen; A Man Called Horse, with Richard Harris; and Ernest Goes to Camp as Chief St. Cloud, with Jim Varney. In 1953, he appeared twice in Duncan Renaldo's syndicated television series, The Cisco Kid as ...

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The Lone Ranger (1938)

In 1865, Captain Mark Smith of the Confederate Army leads a band of deserters to conquer Texas and rule it as a dictator. In one of his first actions, he captures and assumes the identity of Texas' new Finance Commissioner, Colonel Marcus Jeffries, after having the ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  John English  •  William Witney
CAST:  Chief Thundercloud  •  Lynne Roberts  •  Stanley Andrews  •  George Cleveland

In 1865, Captain Mark Smith of the Confederate Army leads a band of deserters to conquer Texas and rule it as a dictator. In one of his first actions, he captures and assumes the identity of Texas' new Finance Commissioner, Colonel Marcus Jeffries, after having the ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  John English  •  William Witney
CAST:  Chief Thundercloud  •  Lynne Roberts  •  Stanley Andrews  •  George Cleveland

Ace in the Hole (1951)

An arrogant reporter exploits a story about a man trapped in a cave to revitalize his career.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Billy Wilder
CAST:  Kirk Douglas  •  Jan Sterling  •  Robert Arthur  •  Porter Hall

An arrogant reporter exploits a story about a man trapped in a cave to revitalize his career.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Billy Wilder
CAST:  Kirk Douglas  •  Jan Sterling  •  Robert Arthur  •  Porter Hall

Blood on the Moon (1948)

Down-and-out cowhand Jim Garry is asked by his old friend Tate Riling to help mediate a cattle dispute. When Garry arrives, however, it soon becomes clear that Riling has not been entirely forthright. Garry uncovers Riling's plot to dupe local rancher John Lufton ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Robert Wise
CAST:  Robert Mitchum  •  Barbara Bel Geddes  •  Robert Preston  •  Walter Brennan

Down-and-out cowhand Jim Garry is asked by his old friend Tate Riling to help mediate a cattle dispute. When Garry arrives, however, it soon becomes clear that Riling has not been entirely forthright. Garry uncovers Riling's plot to dupe local rancher John Lufton ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Robert Wise
CAST:  Robert Mitchum  •  Barbara Bel Geddes  •  Robert Preston  •  Walter Brennan

Broken Arrow (1950)

Indian scout Tom Jeffords is sent out to stem the war between the Whites and Apaches in the late 1870s. He learns that the Indians kill only to protect themselves, or out of retaliation for white atrocities.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Delmer Daves
CAST:  James Stewart  •  Jeff Chandler  •  Debra Paget  •  Basil Ruysdael

Indian scout Tom Jeffords is sent out to stem the war between the Whites and Apaches in the late 1870s. He learns that the Indians kill only to protect themselves, or out of retaliation for white atrocities.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Delmer Daves
CAST:  James Stewart  •  Jeff Chandler  •  Debra Paget  •  Basil Ruysdael

Ernest Goes to Camp (1987)

Ernest, a lovable loser who works as a summer camp handyman and dreams of becoming a guidance counselor, must find a way to inspire a group of juvenile delinquents while stopping a shady strip mining company from closing the camp as well.  (more)

DIRECTION:  John Cherry
CAST:  Jim Varney  •  Victoria Racimo  •  John Vernon  •  Gailard Sartain

Ernest, a lovable loser who works as a summer camp handyman and dreams of becoming a guidance counselor, must find a way to inspire a group of juvenile delinquents while stopping a shady strip mining company from closing the camp as well.  (more)

DIRECTION:  John Cherry
CAST:  Jim Varney  •  Victoria Racimo  •  John Vernon  •  Gailard Sartain

Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932)

In 19th Century Paris, a maniac abducts young women and injects them with ape blood in an attempt to prove ape-human kinship but constantly meets failure as the abducted women die.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Robert Florey
CAST:  Bela Lugosi  •  Sidney Fox  •  Leon Ames  •  Bert Roach

In 19th Century Paris, a maniac abducts young women and injects them with ape blood in an attempt to prove ape-human kinship but constantly meets failure as the abducted women die.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Robert Florey
CAST:  Bela Lugosi  •  Sidney Fox  •  Leon Ames  •  Bert Roach

Nevada Smith (1966)

Nevada Smith is the young son of an Indian mother and white father. When his father is killed by three men over gold, Nevada sets out to find them and kill them. The boy is taken in by a gun merchant. The gun merchant shows him how to shoot and to shoot on time and ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Henry Hathaway
CAST:  Steve McQueen  •  Karl Malden  •  Brian Keith  •  Arthur Kennedy

Nevada Smith is the young son of an Indian mother and white father. When his father is killed by three men over gold, Nevada sets out to find them and kill them. The boy is taken in by a gun merchant. The gun merchant shows him how to shoot and to shoot on time and ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Henry Hathaway
CAST:  Steve McQueen  •  Karl Malden  •  Brian Keith  •  Arthur Kennedy

Sitting Bull (1954)

Chief Sitting Bull of the Sioux tribe is forced by the Indian-hating General Custer to react with violence, resulting in the famous Last Stand at Little Bighorn. Parrish, a friend to the Sioux, tries to prevent the bloodshed, but is court- martialed for ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Sidney Salkow
CAST:  Dale Robertson  •  Mary Murphy  •  J. Carrol Naish  •  John Litel

Chief Sitting Bull of the Sioux tribe is forced by the Indian-hating General Custer to react with violence, resulting in the famous Last Stand at Little Bighorn. Parrish, a friend to the Sioux, tries to prevent the bloodshed, but is court- martialed for ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Sidney Salkow
CAST:  Dale Robertson  •  Mary Murphy  •  J. Carrol Naish  •  John Litel

The Viking (1928)

In this historical adventure based on traditional legend concerning Leif Ericsson and the first Viking settlers to reach North America by sea, Norse half-brothers vie for a throne and for the same woman.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Roy William Neill
CAST:  Donald Crisp  •  Pauline Starke  •  LeRoy Mason  •  Anders Randolf

In this historical adventure based on traditional legend concerning Leif Ericsson and the first Viking settlers to reach North America by sea, Norse half-brothers vie for a throne and for the same woman.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Roy William Neill
CAST:  Donald Crisp  •  Pauline Starke  •  LeRoy Mason  •  Anders Randolf

Western Union (1941)

When Edward Creighton leads the construction of the Western Union to unite East with West, he hires a Western reformed outlaw and a tenderfoot Eastern surveyor.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Fritz Lang
CAST:  Robert Young  •  Randolph Scott  •  Dean Jagger  •  Virginia Gilmore

When Edward Creighton leads the construction of the Western Union to unite East with West, he hires a Western reformed outlaw and a tenderfoot Eastern surveyor.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Fritz Lang
CAST:  Robert Young  •  Randolph Scott  •  Dean Jagger  •  Virginia Gilmore

Son of Paleface (1952)

Peter Potter Jr. returns to claim his father's gold, which is nowhere to be found.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Frank Tashlin
CAST:  Bob Hope  •  Jane Russell  •  Roy Rogers  •  Trigger

Peter Potter Jr. returns to claim his father's gold, which is nowhere to be found.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Frank Tashlin
CAST:  Bob Hope  •  Jane Russell  •  Roy Rogers  •  Trigger

The Paleface (1948)

Bob Hope stars in this laugh-packed wild west spoof co-starring Jane Russell as a sexy Calamity Jane, Hope is a meek frontier dentist, "Painless" Peter Potter, who finds himself gunslinging alongside the fearless Calamity as she fights off outlaws and Indians.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Norman Z. McLeod
CAST:  Bob Hope  •  Jane Russell  •  Robert Armstrong  •  Iris Adrian

Bob Hope stars in this laugh-packed wild west spoof co-starring Jane Russell as a sexy Calamity Jane, Hope is a meek frontier dentist, "Painless" Peter Potter, who finds himself gunslinging alongside the fearless Calamity as she fights off outlaws and Indians.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Norman Z. McLeod
CAST:  Bob Hope  •  Jane Russell  •  Robert Armstrong  •  Iris Adrian

Can't Help Singing (1944)

With the California Gold Rush beginning, Senator Frost's singing daughter Caroline loves a young army officer; the Senator can't stand him, and has him sent to California. Headstrong Caroline follows him by train, riverboat, and covered wagon, gaining companions en ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Frank Ryan
CAST:  Deanna Durbin  •  Robert Paige  •  Akim Tamiroff  •  David Bruce

With the California Gold Rush beginning, Senator Frost's singing daughter Caroline loves a young army officer; the Senator can't stand him, and has him sent to California. Headstrong Caroline follows him by train, riverboat, and covered wagon, gaining companions en ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Frank Ryan
CAST:  Deanna Durbin  •  Robert Paige  •  Akim Tamiroff  •  David Bruce

Alias Jesse James (1959)

Insurance salesman Milford Farnsworth sells a man a life policy only to discover that the man in question is the outlaw Jesse James. Milford is sent to buy back the policy, but is robbed by Jesse. And when Jesse learns that Milford's boss is on the way out with ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Norman Z. McLeod
CAST:  Bob Hope  •  Rhonda Fleming  •  Wendell Corey  •  Will Wright

Insurance salesman Milford Farnsworth sells a man a life policy only to discover that the man in question is the outlaw Jesse James. Milford is sent to buy back the policy, but is robbed by Jesse. And when Jesse learns that Milford's boss is on the way out with ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Norman Z. McLeod
CAST:  Bob Hope  •  Rhonda Fleming  •  Wendell Corey  •  Will Wright

Rose Marie (1936)

Opera singer, Marie de Flor, seeks out fugitive brother in the Canadian wilderness. During her trek, she meets a Canadian mountie, Sgt. Bruce, who is also searching for her brother. Romance ensues, resulting in several love duets between the two.  (more)

DIRECTION:  W.S. Van Dyke
CAST:  Jeanette MacDonald  •  Nelson Eddy  •  Reginald Owen  •  Allan Jones

Opera singer, Marie de Flor, seeks out fugitive brother in the Canadian wilderness. During her trek, she meets a Canadian mountie, Sgt. Bruce, who is also searching for her brother. Romance ensues, resulting in several love duets between the two.  (more)

DIRECTION:  W.S. Van Dyke
CAST:  Jeanette MacDonald  •  Nelson Eddy  •  Reginald Owen  •  Allan Jones

Pierre of the Plains (1942)

A French-Canadian trapper's adventures jeopardize his romance with an innkeeper.  (more)

DIRECTION:  George B. Seitz
CAST:  John Carroll  •  Ruth Hussey  •  Bruce Cabot  •  Phil Brown

A French-Canadian trapper's adventures jeopardize his romance with an innkeeper.  (more)

DIRECTION:  George B. Seitz
CAST:  John Carroll  •  Ruth Hussey  •  Bruce Cabot  •  Phil Brown

The Omaha Trail (1942)

The coming of the railroad to the West triggers an Indian war.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Edward L. Cahn  •  Edward Buzzell
CAST:  James Craig  •  Pamela Blake  •  Dean Jagger  •  Edward Ellis

The coming of the railroad to the West triggers an Indian war.  (more)

DIRECTION:  Edward L. Cahn  •  Edward Buzzell
CAST:  James Craig  •  Pamela Blake  •  Dean Jagger  •  Edward Ellis

Apache War Smoke (1952)

An outlaw murders several Apaches and flees to a stagecoach way station with the tribe in hot pursuit. A stagecoach and its passengers have just pulled into the station, as has the stationmaster's father, a former bandit named Peso, and they all find themselves ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Harold F. Kress
CAST:  Gilbert Roland  •  Glenda Farrell  •  Robert Horton  •  Barbara Ruick

An outlaw murders several Apaches and flees to a stagecoach way station with the tribe in hot pursuit. A stagecoach and its passengers have just pulled into the station, as has the stationmaster's father, a former bandit named Peso, and they all find themselves ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Harold F. Kress
CAST:  Gilbert Roland  •  Glenda Farrell  •  Robert Horton  •  Barbara Ruick

Sand (1949)

Novelist Will James, a specialist in horse stories, wrote the yarn upon which 20th Century-Fox's Sand was based. Mark Stevens plays horse breeder Jeff Keane, who loses his prize stallion in a train accident. While the stallion roams wild and free, Keane enlists the ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Louis King
CAST:  Mark Stevens  •  Coleen Gray  •  Rory Calhoun  •  Charley Grapewin

Novelist Will James, a specialist in horse stories, wrote the yarn upon which 20th Century-Fox's Sand was based. Mark Stevens plays horse breeder Jeff Keane, who loses his prize stallion in a train accident. While the stallion roams wild and free, Keane enlists the ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Louis King
CAST:  Mark Stevens  •  Coleen Gray  •  Rory Calhoun  •  Charley Grapewin

Treachery Rides the Range (1936)

The Indians need the Buffalo to survive and the Government has promised to keep the herds free from hunters. But Carter, of Carter and Barton, just signed a big contract for furs and Buffalo meat so they want the herds. The only way they can get them is to rile the ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Frank McDonald
CAST:  Dick Foran  •  Paula Stone  •  Craig Reynolds  •  Monte Blue

The Indians need the Buffalo to survive and the Government has promised to keep the herds free from hunters. But Carter, of Carter and Barton, just signed a big contract for furs and Buffalo meat so they want the herds. The only way they can get them is to rile the ...  (more)

DIRECTION:  Frank McDonald
CAST:  Dick Foran  •  Paula Stone  •  Craig Reynolds  •  Monte Blue
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